Nurturing Politeness: Street Etiquette in Vietnam

Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on politeness and harmony in everyday interactions. In addition to interpersonal interactions, these principles extend to the realm of traffic laws, which are designed to maintain order and safety on the roads.

Understanding and following traffic laws is essential when traveling in Vietnam. While it may seem chaotic at first glance, there are specific regulations that govern the flow of traffic. By familiarizing yourself with these laws, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your time in this vibrant country.

No More than Two People per Motorbike

One common sight in Vietnam is the overcrowding of motorbikes. It is not uncommon to see construction workers piling four or more individuals onto a single motorbike, with legs splayed out wide as they navigate through traffic. While this is a sight you'll frequently encounter, it's important to note that Vietnamese law limits the number of people allowed on a motorbike to two. Though it may seem like a minor offense, exceeding this limit can attract the attention of traffic police, leading to potential fines.

Adhering to Speed Limits

Contrary to popular belief, speed limits do exist in Vietnam. For motorbikes, the speed limit is set at 40km/h in urban areas and 60km/h on highways and rural roads, unless otherwise indicated by signs. To enforce these limits, police often set up checkpoints equipped with radar guns and cameras. It is advisable to flow with the general speed of traffic to avoid drawing unwanted attention from law enforcement.

Silence Your Horn at Night

A lesser-known regulation in Vietnam restricts the use of horns between the hours of 10 pm and 5 am. While it is uncommon for drivers to be pulled over for horn usage during these hours, it is advisable to refrain from unnecessary horn honking, especially when law enforcement is present. Respecting this regulation contributes to a quieter and more peaceful environment during the night.

Stay in Your Lane

One of the most frustrating sights on Vietnamese roads is witnessing drivers zig-zagging through heavy traffic. However, this type of reckless driving is illegal in Vietnam. The law prohibits swaying or weaving through traffic, as it poses a riskto other road users. While the term "swaying" is somewhat vague, it is best to exercise caution and avoid driving in a manner that resembles a slalom racer. Staying in your lane and following the flow of traffic ensures a safer journey for everyone on the road.

Remain at the Scene of an Accident

In the event of an accident, it is important to stay at the scene until authorities arrive, regardless of fault. Some individuals may advise foreigners to quickly leave the scene to avoid potential extortion attempts. However, fleeing from an accident, even a minor one, can result in severe consequences. Penalties for "absconding" from the scene of an accident can far exceed the amount you would have paid to settle the matter immediately. It is best to cooperate with law enforcement and follow the proper procedures to ensure a fair resolution.

Put Your Cellphone Away

While it may seem commonplace for people to use their cellphones while driving in Vietnam, it is, in fact, against the law. Although enforcement may be limited due to the sheer number of violators, it is essential to refrain from using your cellphone while operating a vehicle, particularly when passing a police officer. It is important to respect this regulation and not contribute to the already challenging task of law enforcement officers.

Wear a Helmet

When riding a motorbike in Vietnam, it is mandatory to wear a helmet. While some tourists in popular areas may choose to forego this safety measure, it is not only dangerous but also increases the likelihood of being pulled over by the police. The fine for not wearing a helmet is around 400,000VND - 600,000 VND (~$17USD - 25USD), and individuals caught without a helmet may also face additional penalties if they are found to be without a valid license or insurance. To ensure your safety and avoid unnecessary complications, it is strongly advised to always wear a helmet while riding a motorbike.

Respecting Queues and Public Order

Vietnamese society places great importance on maintaining order and respecting queues when engaging in public activities. Queuing is seen as a reflection of order, discipline, and individual character. Disrupting queues, even from the back, is considered discourteous and impolite. While you have personal freedom within your personal space, it is crucial to respect established rules in public places such as supermarkets and theaters. By doing so, you present yourself as a cultured, civilized, and polite individual, fostering a harmonious and considerate society.

Mask Etiquette

Wearing masks is a common practice in Vietnam, especially during flu seasons or to protect against allergies, dust, or sunlight. Wearing a mask while engaging in conversations, asking for directions, or participating in brief exchanges such as delivering food or making purchases is not considered impolite. On the contrary, it demonstrates a considerate and health-conscious approach. Embracing mask etiquette contributes to a more hygienic and respectful society.

Understanding and adhering to traffic laws in Vietnam is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience while exploring the country. By familiarizing yourself with these regulations and respecting local customs, you can navigate the roads with confidence and contribute to a harmonious environment. Remember, politeness and compliance with traffic laws go hand in hand, reflecting the admirable qualities of the Vietnamese people and ensuring a positive travel experience for all.