With its diverse terrain spanning over 1,650 km from north to south, Vietnam offers an array of transportation choices for domestic travel. Here are the major options and tips for navigating your way by air, train, bus, car, and more.
Vietnam Airlines – Extensive network to over 20 domestic airports
VietJet Air – Budget airline with routes to Hanoi, HCMC, Da Nang, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc
Jetstar Pacific – Low-cost carrier flying to over 10 destinations
Noi Bai (Hanoi) & Tan Son Nhat (Ho Chi Minh City) – Largest international hubs
Da Nang (central coast), Phu Quoc (southern island), Cam Ranh near Nha Trang – Regional airports
Book direct or via sites like Expedia, Skyscanner
Advance purchase for best fares, especially around Tet
Check baggage allowances by airline
Flights under 2 hours for most routes
The major international airports in Vietnam are Noi Bai Airport in Hanoi in the north, Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City in the south, and Da Nang International Airport in central Vietnam.
North-South line – Connects Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City with stops like Hue, Danang
Hanoi to Lao Cai – For Sapa in northwest Vietnam
Thống Nhất line – Links HCMC and Nha Trang in south
Reunification Express – High-speed sleeper train Hanoi to Saigon
North-South Express – Vice versa from Saigon to Hanoi
SE series – Sleeper express trains on north-south and other routes
TN series – Fast daytime trains between cities
Book tickets online via sites like Baolau or Vietnam Railways site
Select cabin type - soft sleeper, soft seat, hard sleeper, hard seat
Dining cars and food/drink for purchase onboard
Store valuables safely for overnight trips
For a more adventurous way to arrive in Vietnam, you can enter overland from neighboring Laos, Cambodia, or China.
Open tour buses – Hop-on-hop-off flexibility, sites like The SinhTourist
Public buses – Cheapest option for short distances
Limousine buses – Higher end with amenities like wifi, bathrooms
Sleeper buses – Lie-flat beds for overnight trips between cities
Buy tickets in advance online or at station to secure seats
Prices vary based on bus class, distance, and amenities
Stops possible along routes at additional stations
Keep valuables safe on overnight buses
Some cruise ships stop at ports in Vietnam on larger Asian itineraries, especially lines like Viking Cruises, Princess Cruises, and Celebrity Cruises.
Metered taxis like Vinasun, Mai Linh available in cities
Agree on metered or flat rate for intercity rides in advance
Self-drive or car and driver from agencies like Saigon Tourist
International driving permit required
Motorbikes popular but require Vietnamese license
With planes, trains, buses, and automobiles, Vietnam offers diverse transportation modes to explore its sprawling landscape and vibrant cities. Choosing the right option for your budget and itinerary will get you where you need to go. Just sit back and enjoy the ride across this beautiful country.